![]() ![]() The government decided what goods and services were produced, how they were produced, and who received them. The Soviet Union was a planned economy, which means that the government controlled all aspects of the economy. The official languages of the Soviet Union were Russian and the native languages of each of the republics. The capital of the Soviet Union was Moscow, which was also the capital of the Russian Federation. ![]() The largest republics were Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan. The Soviet Union was divided into 15 republics, each with its own government and constitution. The Soviet Union was governed by a single political party, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), which was dedicated to establishing a communist society. ![]() The Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, took control of the government and established the world’s first socialist state. It was created as a result of the socialist revolution in Russia in 1917. The Soviet Union was officially known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). It was the largest country in the world by land area, covering approximately one-sixth of the Earth’s total landmass. ![]() The Soviet Union was a federal socialist state that existed from 1922 to 1991 in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, stretching from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean. ![]()
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